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Физика и математика

Lecture 1. Introduction to the Analysis of Functions of Several Variables

S.V. Podkletnova

Жанр — Физика и математика; серия — Higher Mathematics – II semester; год издания — 2026; издательство — Автор; язык — Английский; формат — pdf; возраст — 12+.

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This lecture introduces functions of several variables, explaining the roles of independent and dependent variables, domain, and range. It covers methods for visualizing such functions, including graphs in three-dimensional space and level lines on a plane. The core topic is the limit of a function of two variables. For a limit to exist, it must be the same regardless of the path taken to approach the point. Examples demonstrate how different curves can yield different limit values, proving that a limit does not exist. The relationship between double and iterated limits is also discussed. Finally, the lecture addresses continuity, defining when a function is continuous at a point and classifying discontinuities. It concludes with the Weierstrass and Cauchy theorems, explaining why properties like closedness and connectedness are essential for continuous functions on sets.

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Lecture 1. Introduction to the Analysis of Functions of Several VariablesS.V. Podkletnova
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